Temperature-Vegetation-soil Moisture-Precipitation Drought Index (TVMPDI); 21-year drought monitoring in Iran using satellite imagery within Google Earth Engine
نویسندگان
چکیده
Remote Sensing (RS) offers efficient tools for drought monitoring, especially in countries with a lack of reliable and consistent in-situ multi-temporal datasets. In this study, novel RS-based Drought Index (RSDI) named Temperature-Vegetation-soil Moisture-Precipitation (TVMPDI) was proposed. To the best our knowledge, TVMPDI is first RSDI using four different indicators its formulation. then validated compared six conventional RSDIs including VCI, TCI, VHI, TVDI, MPDI TVMDI. end, precipitation soil temperature data have been used. Different time scales meteorological Standardized Precipitation (SPI) index also used validation RSDIs. highly correlated monthly at 0.76 0.81 values respectively. The correlation coefficients between 3-month SPI ranged from 0.07 to 0.28, identifying as most suitable subsequent analyses. Since proposed could considerably outperform other selected RSDIs, all spatiotemporal monitoring analyses Iran were conducted by over past 21 years. products Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), Global Measurement (GPM) datasets containing 15,206 images on Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud computing platform. According results, experienced severe 2000 0.715 value lasting almost two Conversely, showed minimum equal 0.6781 2019 lowest annual level. severity trend 31 provinces mapped. Consequently, various levels decrease years found provinces, while Isfahan Gilan only showing an ascending (with 0.004% 0.002% trendline slope respectively). Khuzestan faced worrying prevalence that occurred several summary, study provides updated information about trends advanced implemented GEE These results are beneficial decision-makers officials responsible environmental sustainability, agriculture effects climate change.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Advances in Space Research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0273-1177', '1879-1948']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.08.041